A book to return to

Psycho-Cybernetics

Maxwell Maltz

The main takeaway

Examine your self-image and practise the responses you want to bring into challenging situations.

The short summary

Drawing on his experience as a plastic surgeon, Maltz explores how people’s self-image can influence what they attempt. He proposes visualisation, mental rehearsal and relaxation, using the metaphor of a guidance system to describe pursuing goals and changing habitual responses.

One idea at a time

Key takeaways.

Idea 1

Examine self-descriptions

Maltz encourages readers to reconsider limiting labels and imagine how they could respond with greater confidence.

Idea 2

Rehearse an action mentally

His approach includes imagining yourself carrying out an action before attempting a situation that usually feels difficult.

Idea 3

Make room for relaxation

Maltz links a calmer mental state with practising new responses and pursuing chosen goals.

An everyday example

An illustrative example: a difficult conversation

Someone imagines listening carefully and speaking clearly, then practises aloud. During the actual conversation, they notice which responses need more practice.

Sources and credits

Ideas credited to Maxwell Maltz. This page uses original wording and an original everyday example.

Classic self-help based on personal observations and engineering metaphors. Its account of the mind requires separate scientific evaluation.

Penguin Random House: Psycho-Cybernetics